IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FORCED ANSWERING OPTION WITHIN ONLINE SURVEYS: DO HIGHER ITEM RESPONSE RATES COME AT THE EXPENSE OF PARTICIPATION AND ANSWER QUALITY?

Implementation of the forced answering option within online surveys: Do higher item response rates come at the expense of participation and answer quality?

Online surveys have become a popular method for data gathering for many reasons, including low costs and the ability to collect data rapidly.However, online data collection is often conducted without adequate attention to implementation details.One example is the frequent use of the forced answering option, which forces the respondent to answer eac

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Magnetism and berry phase manipulation in an emergent structure of perovskite ruthenate by (111) strain engineering

Abstract The interplay among symmetry of lattices, electronic correlations, and Berry phase of the Bloch states in solids Lotions has led to fascinating quantum phases of matter.A prototypical system is the magnetic Weyl candidate SrRuO3, where designing and creating electronic and topological properties on artificial lattice geometry is highly dem

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